The establishment of the Public Works Department in 1889 is considered a significant turning point in the period of Siamese reform because it was the

Siam was a land home to a diversity of cultures, which were harmoniously interwoven in the society. Each had their own cultural identity, as portrayed

After King Chulalongkorn’s first visit in 1897 until the first decade of 20th century, Turinese professionals in Bangkok continuously played a role of great importance in

Galileo Chini left his homeland once he finished the decorative painting for the Tuscan Pavilion and the Pavilion of the Festivity at the Rome International

King Chulalongkorn praised the Ananta Samakhom construction for progressing punctually in his Royal letter to the Minister of Public Work. After the construction started in

The colors and the spirit of Siam, as perceived by Galileo Chini through his journey and his only long stay in Asia, became part of

The images of Siam, as depicted by Chini with power of light and colors, strikingly portray Siam in numerous dimensions. Chini’s freedom of expression was

There’s no denying that the allure of power in the film ‘Waen Wises’ and the political situation in Thailand at the beginning of 1930s are